THE MARRIAGE OF

 ELIZABETH VAN HOOSER STEWART


Several years ago I was doing research in Edwardsville, Illinois.  This is where Levi Stewart was born to William Stewart and Elizabeth Van Hooser.  The Van Hooser's were some of the first settlers of this area and had amassed large amounts of land.  Elizabeth, with her four boys, had moved back to Edwardsville from Overton Co., Tennessee when her husband left her.  I often wondered what happened to Elizabeth from that time until she died in Nauvoo in 1843.   While at the library in Edwardsville, I located the records of the Canteen Creek Baptist Church of which Elizabeth was a member. 

 

The following information is taken from the minutes of the Canteen Creek Baptist Church:

4th Saturday in May 1821 - A letter of dismission was granted to Betsey Stewart

4th Saturday in November 1823 - The church appoints Brother Stephen Rowe and Brother David Sample to cite Sister Betsy Stewart to attend our next Church meeting. Signed by order of the Church - David Luthrell

4th Saturday in December 1823 - The brethern that was appointed to cite Sister Stewart to attend this meeting made report and the Church lays that case over till next Church meeting and appoints Brother David Sample and Brother Stephen Rowe to cite her to attend our next Church meeting.
Signed by order of the Church - Samuel Wood



4th Saturday in January 1824 - The brethren that was appointed to cite Sister Betsy Stewart to attend made report and the Sister being present.  The church takes up her case and excludes her for the sin of adultery in that she is married to another man and her former husband still living. 
Signed by order of the Church - Samuel Wood

 

4th Saturday in May 1828 - We the United Baptist Church of Jesus Christ at Canteen received Sister Elizabeth Stewart that we onst excluded by her requesting to live in the Church with us if she could without hurting the Bretherings feelings. 
Signed by order of the Church - John F. Mills, Church Clk.

 

 

GEORGENIA:  On one roll Betsey Stewart's name has been crossed out and there is also an indication that she has been excommunicated. Under the crossed out name of Betsey Stewart is written Betsey Stewart (then some spaces) and the word  Restord.   I believe this is an indication that her membership had been restored.  Others had felt this was a married name.  In any case her membership at some time was restored as she applies for a letter of dismission in 1836.


4th Saturday of October 1836 -  Elizabeth Stewart aplys for letter of dismission which was granted.
Signed by order of the Church - Abraham V. Hoozer, Clk.

 

GEORGENIA:  After I had a chance to analyze this I called Joyce Lindstrom, who has done extensive research on the Van Hooser's and Stewart’s.  I asked her if it were possible that our ggg grandmother Elizabeth Van Hoozer was the same Betsy Stewart spoken of in these minutes.  Was it possible that she had married again?  From her information Joyce said that she did not feel that this was our ancestor so I did not proceed with any further research.  A few years later I was sent a copy of the 1824 divorce petition of William and Elizabeth Stewart.  It was signed by 52 men most of whom lived in Overton Co., Tennessee.  By this time Elizabeth is living in Madison Co., Illinois.

 


The following is the petition for divorcement of William Stewart and Elizabeth Stewart:

September 13, 1824, Overton County, Tennessee
To the Hournable venerable assemble of the State of Tennassee.
We your humble petitioner do petition to you honorable boddys that your boddys do grant your petitonor a bill of divorcement for a William Stewart and make it appear to your boddys in affidavit that Elizabeth Stewart the wife of Mr. William Stewart was caught in notoriorez (the act of adultery), and that I want your boddys to Grant me a Bill of divorcement, affi?? Separation from her as we have lived apart about seven yearz and that the letter which will come to hand will prove to your boddy that she haz made her calculation other ways and if I wishd so to do that I may be prepared with the laws and legally of my country.
Your humble petitioner - William Stewart

GEORGENIA:  About a month ago, Eleanor Halstead, a descendant of William and Elizabeth Stewart sent me this letter from the Tennessee State Archives in Nashville, Tennessee.   The letter was from John Howard to William Stewart in Overton Co., Tennessee.  I believe it is the letter mentioned in William's divorce petition stating he had proof of Elizabeth's adultery.  I have tried to translate the letter but tape has been put on the 1824 letter to keep it from falling apart.  Wherever there is tape the writing is not legible.  So this is the best I could do.  John Howard is not only William's nephew but also his wife, Jane, is Elizabeth's sister. 


 

 

March 24, 1824

Dear William:
It is with some degree of concern of mine that I now embrace the opportunity of writing to you to let you know that we are all well at present. Thanks be to God for his mercies. Hoping these few lines may find you well.  I received your letter of the 14 January, day before yesterday, which gave much satisfaction to hear of your health and welfare and also to hear of the health of the rest of my relations.  You seem to express some surprise because you have not got a letter from any of us and state that you have wrote often.  If this is the fact has not came to hand their has not been but one letter received from you to my knowledge for years past. I do not know how many, which said letter came hand last fall I believe.  I felt some degree of dellicasy in  which an answer to you under the then circumstances which any person must have were he placed under similar situations.  I shall endeavor to ??? thing of the grounds of  ???????when Betsy first came here and since she ??? been here from first to last.  She strove as her ??? a long arm to support herself and children ???credit as any person could have done.  She not only strove to but has supported them in credit. And as to her self I believe she has been as well respected as any woman in the ???? While ????? but ????? tune ??????????? of course must be the consequence with her as well as her friends if things remain as they are.  She was courted by a young man by the name of Riggin who was hired at her fathers and married him but they did not live together long before he left her.  She thinks in consequence of the dread of the law which is certainly very big? And which I expect ????in force against them if they had remained ??together.  He is gone to the Sangamo Country.  Whether he will return or not I don't know but Betsy appears to think that if she had a divorce from you that he would live with her again.  She has been very much distressed ever since he left her which has been some six or eight weeks ago.  I will merely state to you that if Betsy had only a let me know that she had any notion of marrying I should have interfered if possible.  But there were none of her people knew anything about it until within a day or two. And I knew nothing not how the least thought of her keeping company with him til they were married because they were both living on the same place.  But it is done and it cannot be recalled and I think the best way to remedy it would be for you and Betsy to divorce each other.  You requested me ??? letter you sent to me last fall to see to your childrens welfare till they were sent back or until you came after them. Which I certainly would have done if they were not well treated.  She did not then nor does not yet intend to send ??? them back,  and as to my part I don't feel disposed to interfere in the case because I know that it would almost distract her for them to be taken away from her.  I scarcely ever mention her situation ????????She was very much eff ? the children that were at home. Cried very much.  I asked them if they would be willing to go be with their father but they said they would not go back.  I have not seen Riley since I received your letter.  He is bound to the brick laying trade to a man in their neighborhood.  He has served something like a year I suppose. Riley was a very rude boy but he has got a good master though he has never corrected him yet, but he says he has been very much aggravated by him.  I think that if you were well settled and would take your boys and bring them up to habits of industry and honesty  and give them schooling it would be a good thing.  But if not you had better leave them here where ???? will be ???by than they ??? in that ???without they were with some well settled person as before observed.  Betsy has sent the boys to school some and has gave them a pretty smart start in learning.  They are now wanting a school which not doubt they will get before long.  I have made inquiry and find she has got plenty of meat ???to support upon for this season entirely of her own industry. She has plenty for ?? makes butter plenty for sale.  She sold upwards of two hundred dollars last season.  ?? seem to reflect on Betsy for ??? the children a w?? without your leave and say ??? She promised their ?? would not.  I spoke to her on the subject.  She says she does not remember saying so and adds that if it ???fact that she did tell you so that she might  ?? considered herself at liberty to ??????????????????????? or two and bread and meat for their support and instead of doing so you never made you appearance in Overton during the time she stayed there or even provided anything for them.  Now sir if this is the fact, I think myself that she was not to blame for to go where she could support her children the easiest.  I must conclude for the want of room.
John Howard and Jane
To Wm Stewart

PS  I wrote one letter to A. H. Matthews, stating specifically the circumstances respecting his fathers death.  I also sent one in or to his last which contained a piece of a newspaper which had General Ashley's statement of the battle.  In it the first one contained the money  ?? five dollars in a bank note the bank not recollected.  Both of the letters I suppose has been miscarried.  Wm. Williamson was the man that was by his side when he was shott.  Both were swimming in the river to get to the boat.  There was 14 or 15 men were killed at the same time other ???.  I shall write to Abraham ?? shortly.  Give my respects to all those who inquire after me.  I am your ?? John Howard

 

 

GEORGENIA:  So basically what this letter states is that William abandon Elizabeth and the four boys while living in Overton Co., Tennessee.  She had to leave there and go to Madison Co., Illinois where her family was living.  By her own industry she made butter and was able with the help of her family to provide for the boys.  She never got a divorce from William even though they had not lived together for seven years.  While living with her father she fell in love with a Mr. Riggin who was working for her father.  They were married but did not live together long because of fear of the law.  Mr. Riggin goes to Sangamo County.  William suggests that the boys come to live with him but John Howard states that the boys did not want to do so and that it would certainly distress Betsy to loose them. 

GEORGENIA:  I did a search on Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, 1763-1900 there was the record of her Oct 25, 1823 marriage to a Right Riggin. 

RIGGIN, RIGHT                        STEWARD, BETSEY                      10/25/1823
Volume/page #006/0012  License 00000454 County, MADISON   

 

So who was this Right Riggin?  I went to the Madison Co., Illinois history book and found that the Riggins were living in the same county as the Van Hooser’s, in fact just a few doors down according to one census.  The Riggins family had come from South Carolina.  Their father had been a Methodist circuit preacher.  The boys were farmers but went into the mercantile business in Troy, Madison Co., Illinois.  Ill prepared they did not succeed in the business.  Harry Riggins moves to Sangamo County, Illinois just one county north of Madison Co., Illinois.  It is my opinion that is where Right Riggin went after he left Betsy.  The marriage of Betsy and Right was scandalous not only because she was not divorced but also because she was 36 and Right was 21.

 

Elizabeth’s divorce from William was given in the fall of 1824.  It appears that Right Riggin did not go back to Betsy as he marrys a Mary Bradshaw in 1827 and has six children with her.  Mary evidently dies as Right marrys a Lucinda Smiddy, on 2 Mar 1845, about three years after the birth of his sixth child.  His marriage to Lucinda produces three more children.  He is living in La Harpe, Hancock Co., Illinois for much of his adult life.  It does not appear that he joined the Church but he is living in the same county as Nauvoo. 

 

 




The following is taken from Ancestry.com


·  ID: I0455

·  Name: Right RIGGINS

·  Sex: M

·  Birth: 5 AUG 1802 in Pendleton, South Carolina

·  Death: WFT Est. 1852-1894

·  Note:

Bureau of Land Management found on the Internet:
Illinois Land Purchases

Purchaser: RIGGINS RIGHT Record ID: 4789 Date: 06/19/1835 Acres: 92.62 Price: $1.25 Type of sale: Federal sale (FD) County: 34 Section: 18 Section Part: E2SW Township: 07N Range: 05W Meridian: 4 Purchaser Res: Arch. Vol. No: 699 Vol. Page No.: 027 Cash warrant code: Record corrected: 0

Purchaser: RIGGINS RIGHT Record ID: 11039 Date: 06/13/1835 Acres: 178.17 Price: $1.25 Type of sale: Federal sale (FD) County: 34 Section: 19 Section Part: NW Township: 07N Range: 05W Meridian: 4 Purchaser Res: Arch. Vol. No: 699 Vol. Page No.: 028 Cash warrant code: Record corrected: 0

Purchaser: RIGGINS RIGHT Record ID: 19796 Date: 10/31/1835 Acres: 44.96 Price: $1.25 Type of sale: Federal sale (FD) County: 34 Section: 19 Section Part: NESW Township: 07N Range: 05W Meridian: 4 Purchaser Res: Arch. Vol. No: 699 Vol. Page No.: 028 Cash warrant code: Record corrected: 0

Purchaser: RIGGINS RIGHT Record ID: 24208 Date: 02/03/1836 Acres: 45.39 Price: $1.25 Type of sale: Federal sale (FD) County: 34 Section: 18 Section Part: SWSW Township: 07N Range: 05W Meridian: 4 Purchaser Res: Arch. Vol. No: 699 Vol. Page No.: 027 Cash warrant code: Record corrected: 0


1840 Hamilton County, Illinois Census, pg. 203
Right Riggins, 1 male under 5, 1 male 5-10, 1 male 30-40, 2 females under 5, 1 female 5-10, 1 female 30-40

1850 Hancock County Illinois Census, pg 433
Right Riggins, 48, m, farmer, $6000, SC
Lucinda, 43, f, TN
John W., 17, m, IL
William, 16, m, IL
Alvina, 12, f, IL
Lafayette, 9, m, IL
Mary E, 7, f, IL
Emma, 5, f, IL
James M, 1, m, IL

1860 Hancock County, Illinois Census, pg. 977
Rigan, Wright, 65, m, farmer, $10,000, $300, TN ?
Lucinda, 33 ?, f, VA
Anna ?, 17, f, IL
Lafayette, 16, m, IL

1870 Hancock County Illinois Census, pg. 202
Riggins, Wright, 65, m, w, retired, $12000, $1000, KY
Lucinda, 58, f, VA
Eliza, 17, f, IL



Father: William David RIGGINS b: ABT. 1750 in Virginia/North Carolina?

Marriage 1 Betsey STEWARD b: WFT Est. 1786-1810

  • Married: 25 OCT 1823 in Madison County, Illinois


Marriage 2 Mary BRADSHAW b: WFT Est. 1790-1816

  • Married: ABT. 1827 in Brown County, Illinois

Children

1.   Has No ChildrenLucinda RIGGINS b: 3 OCT 1828 in Brown County, Illinois

2.   Has ChildrenJohn Henry RIGGINS b: 31 AUG 1832 in La Harpe, Hancock County, Illinois

3.   Has ChildrenWilliam Jefferson RIGGINS b: 15 DEC 1836 in Hancock County, Illinois

4.   Has No ChildrenAlivina\Alvisa RIGGINS b: ABT. 1838 in Hancock County, Illinois

5.   Has ChildrenMarquis De LaFayette RIGGINS b: ABT. 1841 in Hancock County, Illinois

6.   Has No ChildrenMary Ellen RIGGINS b: 1 OCT 1842 in Hancock County, Illinois


Marriage 3 Lucinda SMIDDY b: ABT. 1807 in Tennessee

  • Married: 2 MAR 1845 in Hancock County, Illinois

Children

1.   Has ChildrenJames Monroe RIGGINS b: 14 JUN 1849

2.   Has No ChildrenEmma RIGGINS b: 1846 in La Harpe, Hancock County, Illinois

3.   Has No ChildrenEliza RIGGINS b: 1851 in La Harpe, Hancock County, Illinois